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How to Install .Msi Using Powershell?

2 minutes read

To install a .msi file using PowerShell, you can use the Start-Process command with the -Wait parameter to ensure that the installation process completes before continuing with other commands. First, you will need to specify the path to the .msi file using the -FilePath parameter, and you can also include additional parameters as needed, such as -ArgumentList to pass any required arguments to the installer. To run the installation silently without any user interaction, you can also use the -ArgumentList parameter with the appropriate options for silent installation. Once the installation is complete, you can check for any errors or additional steps that may be needed to finish the installation process.


How to install a .msi file silently using PowerShell?

To install a .msi file silently using PowerShell, you can use the following command:

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Start-Process -FilePath "msiexec.exe" -ArgumentList "/i path\to\file.msi /qn" -Wait


In this command:

  • Start-Process is used to start the installation process
  • -FilePath "msiexec.exe" specifies the executable file used to install Windows Installer packages
  • -ArgumentList "/i path\to\file.msi /qn" specifies the arguments to be passed to msiexec.exe /i specifies that we are installing a package path\to\file.msi is the path to the .msi file you want to install /qn specifies that the installation should be run silently, without any user interaction
  • -Wait tells PowerShell to wait for the installation to finish before continuing with the script


Simply replace path\to\file.msi with the actual path to your .msi file and run this command in a PowerShell window to install the .msi file silently.


How to schedule the installation of .msi files to run at a specific time using PowerShell?

To schedule the installation of .msi files to run at a specific time using PowerShell, you can create a scheduled task with the New-ScheduledTaskTrigger and Register-ScheduledTask cmdlets. Here's an example code snippet that demonstrates how to achieve this:

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$taskAction = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute 'msiexec.exe' -Argument '/i "C:\path\to\your\installer.msi" /qn'

$taskTrigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -Once -At "2022-12-31T09:00:00"

Register-ScheduledTask -TaskName "InstallMSI" -Action $taskAction -Trigger $taskTrigger


In this code snippet:

  • Replace "C:\path\to\your\installer.msi" with the actual file path to the .msi file you want to install.
  • Replace "2022-12-31T09:00:00" with the specific date and time you want the installation to run.


Once you run this PowerShell script, a scheduled task named "InstallMSI" will be created with the specified action (installing the .msi file) and trigger (running at the specific date and time). The task will run silently (using the /qn argument) without displaying any user interface.


You can then manage and view the scheduled task using the Task Scheduler application in Windows.


What is the command for setting up scheduled installations of .msi files in PowerShell?

The command for setting up scheduled installations of .msi files in PowerShell is:

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Start-BitsTransfer -Source "https://example.com/file.msi" -Destination "C:\Path\file.msi"


You can specify the source URL of the .msi file and the destination path where you want to save the file on your computer.

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