How to Update Column With Row_number() In Teradata?

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To update a column with row_number() in Teradata, you can use a subquery in the UPDATE statement. First, you need to create a new column in your table to store the row numbers. Then, you can use a subquery to generate row numbers based on the order you specify. Finally, you can update the new column with the row numbers using the UPDATE statement. Make sure to order the rows in the subquery according to the criteria you want to use for numbering.


What is the syntax for updating a column with row_number() in Teradata?

To update a column with row_number() in Teradata, you can use the following syntax:

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UPDATE table_name
SET column_name = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY order_column)
WHERE conditions;


In this syntax:

  • table_name is the name of the table you want to update.
  • column_name is the name of the column you want to update with the row numbers.
  • order_column is the column you want to use for ordering the rows.
  • conditions are any additional conditions you want to specify for the update.


Make sure to replace table_name, column_name, order_column, and conditions with your actual table name, column name, order column, and conditions.


What is the purpose of using row_number() in Teradata?

The purpose of using the row_number() function in Teradata is to assign a unique sequential integer to each row in the result set. This can be useful for various purposes such as ranking or identifying specific rows within a result set. By assigning a unique row number to each row, you can easily reference or manipulate specific rows in the result set.


How to update column with row_number() while preserving the original order of rows in Teradata?

To update a column with row_number() while preserving the original order of rows in Teradata, you can use a subquery to generate the row_number() and then join it back to the original table to update the target column. Here is an example of how you can achieve this:

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UPDATE your_table
SET new_column = tmp.row_num
FROM
(
    SELECT
        row_number() over (order by original_order_column) as row_num,
        primary_key_column
    FROM your_table
) as tmp
WHERE your_table.primary_key_column = tmp.primary_key_column;


In this example:

  • your_table is your original table that you want to update
  • new_column is the column that you want to update with the row_number() values
  • original_order_column is the column that determines the original order of rows
  • primary_key_column is the primary key column of your table
  • row_num is the generated row number


By joining the subquery with the original table on the primary key, you ensure that the row_number() values are updated in the correct order without changing the original order of rows.


How to use row_number() to identify duplicates in a table in Teradata?

To use the ROW_NUMBER() function to identify duplicates in a table in Teradata, you can create a subquery that generates row numbers for each row in the table and then filter the results to only show rows where the row number is greater than 1. Here is an example:

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SELECT *
FROM (
    SELECT *,
           ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY column1, column2, ... ORDER BY column1) AS row_num
    FROM your_table
) sub
WHERE row_num > 1;


In this example, replace column1, column2, ... with the columns in your table that you want to use to identify duplicates. The PARTITION BY clause specifies the columns that should be used to group the rows, and the ORDER BY clause determines the order in which the row numbers are assigned.


By filtering the results to only show rows where row_num is greater than 1, you will be able to see all the duplicate rows in the table based on the columns you specified.


How to reset row numbers in Teradata after a certain point in the table?

To reset row numbers in Teradata after a certain point in the table, you can use a combination of the ROW_NUMBER() function and a CASE statement in a SELECT query. Here's an example of how you can achieve this:

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SELECT 
    CASE 
        WHEN row_number() OVER (ORDER BY your_column) <= your_point THEN row_number() OVER (ORDER BY your_column)
        ELSE row_number() OVER (ORDER BY your_column) - your_point
    END AS new_row_num,
    other_columns
FROM your_table;


In this query:

  • Replace "your_column" with the column that you want to order by for assigning row numbers.
  • Replace "your_point" with the point in the table where you want to reset the row numbers. For example, if you want to reset row numbers after the 100th row, replace "your_point" with 100.
  • Replace "other_columns" with the columns you want to include in the output.


This query will assign row numbers to rows before the specified point using the original row numbers and resets row numbers after the specified point.

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