What Does "Is" Do In Oracle Procedures?

3 minutes read

In Oracle procedures, the "IS" keyword is used to define the beginning of the executable section of the procedure. This is where you write the code that will be executed when the procedure is called. The "IS" keyword is followed by the code block that contains the logic and actions that the procedure should perform. It is essentially the main body of the procedure where the actual work is done.


How to pass parameters in procedures with the help of "IS" in Oracle?

In Oracle PL/SQL, parameters can be passed to procedures using the "IS" keyword. Here is an example of how to pass parameters using the "IS" keyword in Oracle:

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CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE my_procedure (param1 IN VARCHAR2, param2 OUT NUMBER)
IS
BEGIN
   -- Procedure logic goes here
END;


In the above example:

  • The procedure named "my_procedure" is created with two parameters: param1 (input parameter) of type VARCHAR2 and param2 (output parameter) of type NUMBER.
  • The "IS" keyword is used to specify the parameters for the procedure.
  • Inside the procedure's body, you can write the logic for processing the input parameters and returning the result in the output parameter.


You can call this procedure and pass the input parameters as follows:

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DECLARE
   input_param VARCHAR2 := 'Hello';
   output_param NUMBER;
BEGIN
   my_procedure(input_param, output_param);
   DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The output parameter is: ' || output_param);
END;


In this example, we declared an input parameter "input_param" with the value 'Hello' and an output parameter "output_param". We then called the "my_procedure" procedure and passed the input parameter "input_param" and the output parameter "output_param". Finally, we printed the value of the output parameter using the DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE statement.


What is the impact of "IS" on the readability of Oracle procedures?

Using "IS" in Oracle procedures can impact readability by making the code more concise and easier to understand. By clearly defining the intent of certain actions or conditions within the procedure, the use of "IS" can help developers quickly grasp the logic and purpose of different parts of the code.


Additionally, the use of "IS" can also help improve the overall organization and structure of the procedure, making it easier to navigate and troubleshoot if any issues arise. This can ultimately lead to more efficient development and maintenance of the Oracle procedures.


How to use "IS" for conditional logic in Oracle procedures?

In Oracle procedures, you can use the "IF" statement to implement conditional logic using the "IS" keyword. Here's an example of how you can use the "IS" keyword for conditional logic in an Oracle procedure:

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CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE check_age (age IN NUMBER)
IS
BEGIN
  IF age >= 18 THEN
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('You are an adult.');
  ELSE
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('You are a minor.');
  END IF;
END;
/


In this example, the procedure "check_age" takes an input parameter "age" and uses the "IF" statement with the condition "age >= 18" to check if the age is 18 or above. If the condition is true, it will print 'You are an adult.' using the DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE function. Otherwise, it will print 'You are a minor.'.


You can call the procedure and pass a value for the "age" parameter to test the conditional logic:

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EXEC check_age(25);


This will execute the procedure with an age of 25 and output 'You are an adult.'.

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